By Agnieszka B. Malinowska,Tatiana Odzijewicz,Delfim F.M. Torres
This short offers a normal unifying standpoint at the fractional calculus. It brings jointly result of a number of fresh techniques in generalizing the least motion precept and the Euler–Lagrange equations to incorporate fractional derivatives.
The dependence of Lagrangians on generalized fractional operators in addition to on classical derivatives is taken into account besides nonetheless extra common difficulties within which integer-order integrals are changed by means of fractional integrals. normal theorems are bought for different types of variational difficulties for which fresh effects constructed within the literature could be got as exact instances. specifically, the authors provide important optimality stipulations of Euler–Lagrange kind for the elemental and isoperimetric difficulties, transversality stipulations, and Noether symmetry theorems. The lifestyles of suggestions is validated below Tonelli kind stipulations. the consequences are used to end up the lifestyles of eigenvalues and corresponding orthogonal eigenfunctions of fractional Sturm–Liouville problems.
Advanced equipment within the Fractional Calculus of diversifications is a self-contained textual content with the intention to be invaluable for graduate scholars wishing to profit approximately fractional-order structures. The distinct reasons will curiosity researchers with backgrounds in utilized arithmetic, keep watch over and optimization in addition to in yes parts of physics and engineering.
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Advanced Methods in the Fractional Calculus of Variations (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology) by Agnieszka B. Malinowska,Tatiana Odzijewicz,Delfim F.M. Torres
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